Phylogeography of african locust bean parkia biglobosa reveals genetic divergence and spatially structured populations in west and central africa. Functionalized locust bean pod parkia biglobosa activated carbon for rhodamine b dye removal. Hassan et al evaluation of nutrient and antinutrient contents of parkia biglobosa l. Don, and indigenous fruit tree species in subsahara african. Fermentation was carried out at 30 and 35c for 72 h. O1methylmannose c 7 h 14 o 6 hovagtypodgvjgveiufwfvsan ligand interaction. However, parkia biglobosa, also known as the african locust bean is a. This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 00.
Parkia biglobosa leaf has popular ethnomedicinal use in tropical africa. Parkia biglobosa is a perennial deciduous tree with a very broad crown that may reach a height of 20 m. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa from different agroecological zones of nigeria using rapd markers oluwafemi amusa,1,2 adenubi adesoye,2 adebayo ogunkanmi,1 ojobo omoche,2 olumayowa olowe,2 solomon akinyosoye,3 and taiwo omodele3 1. Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of parkia.
The seed oils ofparkia biglobosa andparkia bicolor mimosaceae have been analysed for their possible edible utility and to provide some physical data on both oils. The fatty acid composition of the oils was identified. Response of locust bean tree parkia biglobosa jacq benth. The use values according to the various ethnic groups in the study area have been evaluated in detail for p. Abstract the medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. The biochemical and physiological changes in the highly proteinous stored fermented african locust bean parkia biglobosa seeds were studied as well as the sensory evaluation. Chev belong to the plant family mimosaceae of the order leguminisae. The investigated data are related to the research article effects of alternative hormones on the rootability of parkia biglobosa. Taste profile and consumer preference of dawadawa produced from the seeds of parkia biglobosa, glycine max and hibiscus sabdariffa.
The comparative studies of different extracts of the leaves of parkia biglobosa jacq benth and parkia bicolor a. Crystal structure of parkia biglobosa seed lectin pbl in complex with methyl alpha dmannopyranoside. African locust bean parkia biglobosa, jacq benth leaf. Six major fatty acids were identified in the oil ofp. Seed proteins of three accessions of african locust bean alb and each of african breadfruit abf and soybean were characterized using sodium. We investigated cardioprotective effects of stem bark hydroalcoholic extract hae of p. Chev mimosaceae with respect to their photochemical and antimicrobial properties was carried out. The processing and preference for locust beans products. Fresh leaves of parkia biglobosa were collected in isuaakoko, ondo state, nigeria. It is a common tree in drier parts of west and east africa, but is also found in mo. The world agroforestry data base leaky, 1999 described parkia biglobosa as a perennial deciduous tree with pods ranging from pink brown to dark brown, when matured. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Parkia biglobosa, a leguminous savanna species, is a threatened species in some west african countries especially nigeria, due to deforestation and unsustainable exploitation.
African locust bean, a natural nutritional condiment that features frequently in some african diets as a spice, was investigated in the present study in alloxan. To download the pdf, click the download link above. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 197353 bytes. The taxonomy, reproductive biology and economic potential. Bacteriology and qualitative study of african locust bean. Parkia biglobosa seed is one of the major sources of plant protein in african diet. United states 32 france 11 germany 9 china 4 malaysia 1 thailand. Parkia timoriana is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. Parkia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae.
Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa. The species grows under a wide range of conditions. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly. Pdf protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves. Mimosoideae is widespread in the sudanian savannahs. It is found in a wide range of environments in africa and is primarily grown for its pods that contain both a sweet pulp and valuable seeds.
Pdf functionalized locust bean pod parkia biglobosa. Fermentation rate was determined as a function of change in ph. The data article contains the experimental data and figures on the number of rooted cuttings, number of cuttings with callus, cutting mortality and root length of parkia biglobosa cuttings. African locust bean parkia biglobosa, jacq benth leaf extract. Pdf the medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. Pdf toxicity studies of the extracts of parkia biglobosa. Aventis, paris, france, a reference antidiabetic drug. In nigeria, iru is a popularly produced fermented condiment obtained from the seed of parkia biglobosa, it is usually used as flavoring agent in soups and vegetable dishes as it produces a strong pleasant aroma during cooking and serves as nutritious nonmeat protein substitutes. This study helps to determine the microbiological quality of local fermented food condiment, african locust bean parkia biglobosa obtained from ondo state, nigeria. Ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of. Studies on the seed oils of parkia biglobosa and parkia. Major functional parameters were used to compare deterioration in stored.
The medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. Common names in other languages and regions include petai hutan in borneo, yongchak in manipur, india, nitta tree and riang in thailand, kedawung and peundung in java, alai in sumatra, petai kerayong and batai hutan in malaysia, and kupang and amarang in the. This work was carried out to improve the shelflife of the processed seeds of p. African locust bean tree parkia biglobosa is a multipurpose species used widely in arid africa by local communities. The taxonomy, reproductive biology and economic potential of parkia leguminosae. Parkia biglobosa, popularly known as the african locust bean tree, has been used in the nigerian and other west african rural communities to treat a variety of diseases such as malaria, diabetes mellitus, infections, and. The type species for the genus is parkia biglobosa. The microbial count of the microorganisms responsible for the fermentation of the processed seed. Parkia biglobosa, popularly known as the african locust bean tree, has been used in the. Effects of fermentation on proximate composition, mineral. The author of this article is from abubakar tafawa balewa university, nigeria and the species considered here is parkia biglobosa the african locust tree.
Parkia biglobosa is one of the main medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to treat cardiovascular diseases in africa. Therefore, caution and care are still needed to be applied on the folkloric use of parkia biglobosa. Protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves dyslipidaemia and cardiac oxidative stress in streptozotocininduced. Pdf bioactive compounds of the stem bark of parkia biglobosa. Potential role of parkia biglobosa in the management and. Journal of applied pharmaceutical science, 32, 6064. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Parkia biglobosa, the african locust bean, falls into this category of underexploited tropical legume despite its promising economic value. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer. Protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves dyslipidaemia and cardiac. Extracts of parkia biglobosa stem bark is used in nigerian traditional. Article statistics for effect of pyrodextrinization.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Preliminary phytochemical screening showed that both plants had similar constituents namely cardiac glycosides, steroids, tannins. Phenomenological model of percentage protein in fermented. Bello3 1department of biological sciences, wesley university ondo, nigeria. The optimum conditions for the fermentation of african locust bean parkia biglobosa into a vegetable protein based condiment iru were developed using levenbergmarquardt or powell method using psi software with three 3 variables namely. Effects of parkia biglobosa aqueous seed extract on some. The processing and preference biglobosa 1hospital management and t 2 agric economics department, university of ibadan abstract dawadawa is an important condiment that is traditionally fermented from locust beans examined its supply sources, marketing channels, and processing in terms of two products viz the sun dried and the salted products. Characterization of the seed proteins of african locust. African locust bean parkia biglobosa and african breadfruit treculia africana are underutilized indigenous crops with potential as sources of nutrients for food security and novel food products. The dried seeds of parkia biglobosa were processed by boiling the cotyledons with hibiscus sabdariffa, kuuru and anacardium occidentalis cashew plant ash using natural fermentation and bacillus subtilis strain bc4333 as a starter culture. Research article partial purification, characterization and application of bacteriocin from bacteria isolated parkia biglobosa seeds olorunjuwon o. Pdf genetic conservation in parkia biglobosa fabaceae.
Evaluation of nutrient and antinutrient contents of. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Optimization of germination, callus induction, and cell suspension. It is a common tree in drier parts of west and east africa, but is also found in more humid areas. Its effect was compared with that of glibenclamide daonil. Toxicity studies of the extracts of parkia biglobosa stem bark in rats. Parkia biglobosa aqueous seed extract at the various doses caused significant p biglobosa pb on serum glucose alt is mainly found in the liver and an figure 3 showed that from day 0 to day 21, the doses of pb 25, 50, 75 and 100 mgkg bw did not induce significant changes in serum glucose compared to control. This study was carried out to improve the shelf life of this fermented protein based condiment, known as iru in yoruba land.
There is need to sensitize farmers to devote more of their farm land to spices production giving particular attention to spices with high economic, nutritional and medicinal potentials. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa from different agroecological zones of nigeria using rapd markers oluwafemiamusa, 1,2 adenubiadesoye, 2 adebayoogunkanmi, 1 ojoboomoche, 2 olumayowaolowe, 2 solomonakinyosoye, 3 andtaiwoomodele 3 department of cell biology and genetics, university of lagos, akoka, nigeria. Flower 78 high moisture content of vegetable materials is responsible for their perishable nature due to association with the rise of microbial activities. The fermentations were carried out at 350c for 36 hrs. The light canopy allows many crops to be grown under the trees photograph by. This study sought to investigate the in vitro antioxidant activity, angiotensiniconverting enzyme ace inhibition and effects of aqueousmethanolic extract of p. Parkia biglobosa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Partial purification, characterization and application of.
The present study focused on ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of p. Botanical identification and authentication was carried out. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. Qualitative determination of chemical and nutritional composition of parkia biglobosa seeds an underexploited crop seed in nigeria was.
Data on the rootability of parkia biglobosa using pure. Potential role of parkia biglobosa in the management and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, antioxidantantidiabetic agents and human health, oluwafemi oguntibeju, intechopen, doi. The hypoglycaemic effect of fermented seeds of parkia biglobosa pb. Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of parkia biglobosa and parkia bicolor african journal of biomedical research vol. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. The study of the effect of moisture content on the. Parkia biglobosa, also known as the african locust bean west african names.
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